Restructure the Debt Payment due to Covid-19

    

On March 13, 2020, the State Bank issued Circular No. 01/2020/TT-NHNN providing guidance for the credit institutions, foreign bank branches to restructure the debt payment, exemption and reduction periods, charge, keep the debt group in support of customers affected by Covid-19 epidemic, which is an important legal grounds to support the economy.

Accordingly, the debt group restructuring is carried out as follows:

Debts which are restructured repayment term are the principal amount and/or interest (including the debt balance of debts within the scope of regulation of Decree No. 55/2015/ ND-CP of June 9, 2015 of the Government on the credit policy for agricultural and rural development (amended and supplemented)), which fully meets the following conditions: arising from lending activities, financial leasing; Arising the obligation to repay the principal and/or interest within the period from January 23, 2020 to the next day after 03 months from the date the Prime Minister announces the end of the Covid -19 epidemic; Customers are unable to pay the debt principals and/or interests on time according to the signed contracts, loan agreements, financial leases due to the decrease in revenue and income due to Covid -19 epidemic.

The debt repayment restructuring shall be carried out in cases where the outstanding debt is still due or overdue for up to 10 days from the due date of payment or due under the contract, financial leasing agreements; or The overdue debt balance in the period from January 23, 2020 to the next day after 15 days from the effective date of this Circular.

Credit institutions, foreign bank branches may decide on rescheduling of repayment of outstanding debts in the above-mentioned cases, based on customers’ requests and assessments of credit institutions, foreign bank branch on the ability to repay the principal and/or interest of the customer in full after rescheduling, in accordance with the influence of Covid – 19 service and ensuring the credit institution, the foreign bank branch fails to restructure the debt repayment term for debts in violation of legal regulations and the restructuring time in case of extending an extended repayment period shall not exceed 12 months from the last day of the debt term, finance lease (the time the customer must pay all principal and interest under the signed contract, loan agreement, financial lease).

In addition, credit institutions and foreign bank branches shall decide on the exemption and reduction of interests and fees according to internal regulations for the outstanding debts arising from credit extension activities, except for bond purchase and investment activities for which the principal and/or interest payment is due within the period from January 23, 2020 to the next day after 03 months from the date of Prime Minister announced the end of the Covid -19 epidemic and the customer was unable to pay the debt on time, both principal and/or interest, according to the signed contract or agreement due to the decrease in revenue and income due to the impact of the Covid- 19 epidemic.

This Circular takes effect from the date of signing. From the effective date of this Circular, customers of credit institutions, foreign bank branches, other relevant organizations and individuals will have their debt repayment restructured, exemption and reduction periods, charge, keep the debt group unchanged. The Government has always issued policies, legal documents to support businesses, organizations and individuals to borrow credit during the period of the Covid -19 epidemic, so that they can help businesses as well as the country’s economy to maintain and develop in the future.

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How Lawyers Could Assist to Collect Debt

 

The collection of bad debt and late payment after sales or services are difficult and sensitive jobs in Vietnam. Therefore, such job has always been handled by the law firms in Vietnam whom is aware of law and the process. The lawyers in Vietnam whom receive the case should be well informed about the legal nature of the debt profile and they must have skills on debt recovery.

Depending on the nature of each case and each specific dossier, the law firm can be able to make suitable plans to deal accordingly with the debtor.

There will be a number of methods and different solutions in the work of debt recovery. However, the recovery of debt will apply the following two basic methods:

– Mediation and agreement methods are ways that lawyers and legal professionals will come directly to negotiate and persuade debtor to make their debt payment schedule based on understanding of law and various drivers.

– Resolve through court proceeding, or arbitration. This method will be applied in the case that debtors are unwilling to cooperate, trying to evade responsibility, or the payment plan is delayed.

Time limit for settling the debt collection is influenced by different factors but the two most important factors are the legality of the documents and the payment capability of debtors.

There are debtors, after being explained the consequences and losses of non-payment, late payment by lawyers and legal experts, they were aware of and make plans to pay debts.

But there are debtors that the client requires the support and intervention of the state authorities. In such case, the duration of the case will be prolonged.

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Debt Recovery Service in Vietnam

 

Debt recovery is always a big problem for businesses and individuals. In order to promote the production process, the process of debt recovery is always one of the concerns with the business leaders.

One of the the appropriate method is the intervention of law. ANT Lawyers Co., Ltd is a leading legal consultancy in Vietnam, with a team of experienced lawyers and legal experts that have participated and solved many debt recovery cases for businesses and individuals.

We will:

– Study the case to find the legal basis and debt data that should be handled;

– Assess the payment capability of the debtor to creditor;

– Represent the client to exposure debtor to negotiate, persuade and require debt repayment;

– Advice and instruct customer the most beneficial solutions in accordance with the law;

– Implement civil proceedings, economic proceedings or criminal proceedings against law enforcement agencies, depending on the type of entity and the nature of the transactions arising overdue debts;

In case of debt recovery through litigation, we will help customer:

– Draft petition and other papers relating to the recovery of debt;

– Represent client (individuals and organizations) to submit the petition to the Court and the competent authorities to recover the debt as stipulated by law;

– Appoint attorney to participate in protecting the legitimate rights and interests of clients (individuals and organizations) at the Court at all levels;

– Represent client (individuals and organizations) to participate in judgment enforcement

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